| New (Type) | Ingredients | Directions |
Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Novice
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
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Active Ingredient (A.I.):
2,4-D
Common product name:
Many (Aquatic: DMA 4 IVM; 2,4-D Amine 4)
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Rate -
(broadcast) 1 - 1.5 lb a.e./A
(spot) For a 3.8 lb a.e/gal product. 1 - 2% (0.04 - 0.08 lb a.e./gal)
Timing -
Apply twice a year. Once during late bud stage when bracts begin to yellow and again in the fall when re-growth is 4-6" tall.
Remarks -
This herbicide will not eliminate a population when used as the only control method, even after 10 years of application, but can be a useful when paired with other control methods. The use of 2,4-D in the spring will eliminate the production of seed.
Caution -
Use aquatically labeled product if potential exists for solution to contact surface water. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided, as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants.
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Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Professional
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
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Active Ingredient (A.I.):
Aminocyclopyrachlor + Metsulfuron
Common product name:
Streamline
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Rate -
(broadcast) 4.75 - 5.5 oz/A (aminocyclopyrachlor: 1.9 - 2.15 oz a.i./A + metsulfuron: 0.6 - 0.7 oz a.i./A)
(spot) 0.2 - 0.4 oz/gal (aminocyclopyrachlor: 0.08 - 0.16 oz a.i./gal + metsulfuron: 0.03 - 0.05 oz a.i./gal)
Timing -
Apply to flowering plants or in fall before a killing frost. Fall applications show the most consistent results.
Caution -
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Avoid using Streamline in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow as groundwater contamination may result. Streamline remains in the soil for months depending on application rate and has the potential to contaminate surface runoff water, especially on poorly draining soils or areas with shallow groundwater. Maintenance of a vegetative buffer strip is recommended between the areas Streamline is applied and surface water features. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided, as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants. Do not compost treated plants as herbicide can persist through composting process.
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Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Professional
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
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Active Ingredient (A.I.):
dicamba
Common product name:
Banvel; Clarity
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Rate -
(broadcast) 64 - 128 fl oz/A (2 - 4 lb a.e./A)
(spot) Equivalent to broadcast rates.
Timing -
Apply to flowering plants or in fall before a killing frost. Fall applications show the most consistent results.
Remarks -
2-3 years of repeated applications are typically needed. If repeated this treatment can achieve over 80% control.
Caution -
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided, as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants. Rates > 16oz/A (0.5 lb a.e./A) may cause stunting and discoloration of sensitive grasses, such as smooth brome.
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Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Novice
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
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Active Ingredient (A.I.):
glyphosate
Common product name:
Roundup Pro; many others (Aquatic: Rodeo; AquaNeat)
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Rate -
(broadcast) 1 - 1.5 lb a.e./A
(spot) For a 3 lb a.e/gal product. 2% (0.06 lb a.e./gal)
Timing -
Apply twice a year. First, to plants when seeds are forming and then again in the fall during regrowth before a killing frost.
Caution -
Use product labeled for aquatic use if potential exists for solution to contact surface waters. Applications can result in bare ground as glyphosate is not selective. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided, as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants.
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Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Professional
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
|
Active Ingredient (A.I.):
imazapic
Common product name:
Plateau
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Rate -
(broadcast) 6 - 12 fl oz/A (0.1 - 0.2 lb a.e./A)
(spot) 0.25 - 1% (0.005 - 0.02 lb a.e./gal)
Timing -
Apply in fall before a killing frost.
Remarks -
Add methylated seed oil (MSO) to the mixture as per label instructions.
Caution -
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Imazapic can remain in the soil for months depending on application rate and has the potential to contaminate surface runoff water during this timeframe. Maintenance of a vegetative buffer strip is recommended between the areas Imazapic is applied and surface water features. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided, as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants.
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Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Professional
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
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Active Ingredient (A.I.):
picloram
Common product name:
Tordon K; Trooper 22K
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Rate -
(broadcast) 32 - 64 fl oz/A (0.5 - 1 lb a.e./A)
(spot) Equivalent to broadcast rates.
Timing -
Apply to flowering plants or in fall before a killing frost.
Remarks -
2-4 years of repeated applications may be needed for control depending on rate selected.
Caution -
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Remains in the soil for over one year depending on application rate and has the potential to contaminate surface runoff water during this timeframe. Maintenance of a vegetative buffer strip is recommended between the areas picloram is applied and surface water features. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants. Do not compost treated plants as herbicide can persist through composting process.
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Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Professional
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
|
Active Ingredient (A.I.):
picloram + 2,4-D
Common product name:
Tordon 101
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Rate -
(broadcast) 128 fl oz/A (picloram: 0.5 lb a.e./A + 2,4-D: 2 lb a.e./A)
(spot) 0.5 - 1% (picloram: 0.003 - 0.006 lb a.e./gal + 2,4-D: 0.01-0.02 lb a.e./gal)
Timing -
Apply to flowering plants or in the fall before a killing frost.
Remarks -
2 - 3 years of repeated applications may be needed for control.
Caution -
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Remains in the soil for over one year depending on application rate and has the potential to contaminate surface runoff water during this timeframe. Maintenance of a vegetative buffer strip is recommended between the areas this product is applied and surface water features. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants. Do not compost treated plants as herbicide can persist through composting process.
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Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Professional
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
|
Active Ingredient (A.I.):
quinclorac
Common product name:
Drive; Paramount
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Rate -
(broadcast) 8 - 16 oz/A (6 - 12 oz a.i./A)
(spot) Equivalent to broadcast rates.
Timing -
Apply in spring up to bract formation (before flowers) or in fall before a killing frost.
Remarks -
Add methylated seed oil (MSO) to the mixture as per label instructions. 3-4 year of repeated applications may be needed.
Caution -
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Remains in soil for up to one year depending on application rate and has the potential to contaminate surface runoff water during this timeframe. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants. Do not compost treated plants as herbicide can persist through composting process.
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Type -
Foliar
User Type -
Professional
Effectiveness -
in season
year after treatment
|
Active Ingredient (A.I.):
aminocyclopyrachlor + chlorsulfuron
Common product name:
Perspective
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Rate -
(broadcast) 4.75 - 5.5 oz/A (aminocyclopyrachlor: 1.9 - 2.15 oz a.i./A + chlorsulfuron: 0.75 - 0.87 oz a.i./A)
(spot) 0.2 - 0.3 oz/gal (aminocyclopyrachlor: 0.08 - 0.12 oz a.i./A + chlorsulfuron: 0.03 - 0.05 oz a.i./A)
Timing -
Apply to flowering plants or in fall before a killing frost. Fall applications show the most consistent results.
Caution -
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present. Avoid using Perspective in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow as groundwater contamination may result. Perspective remains in the soil for months depending on application rate and has the potential to contaminate surface runoff water, especially on poorly draining soils or areas with shallow groundwater. Maintenance of a vegetative buffer strip is recommended between the areas Perspective is applied and surface water features. Overspray or drift to desirable plants should be avoided, as even minute quantities of the spray may cause severe injury to plants. Do not compost treated plants as herbicide can persist through composting process.
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